Overview

Mental health encompasses psychological, emotional, and social wellbeing. It affects how we think, feel, and act β€” and how we handle stress, relate to others, and make decisions. Mental health exists on a spectrum from flourishing to disorder, influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors.

The WHO defines mental health not merely as the absence of disorder, but as a positive state: the ability to realize one’s potential, cope with normal life stresses, work productively, and contribute to community.

Key Dimensions

  • Emotional regulation: The ability to experience, express, and manage emotions adaptively
  • Cognitive functioning: Clarity of thought, concentration, memory, and executive function
  • Social connection: Meaningful relationships and sense of belonging
  • Self-awareness: Understanding one’s patterns, triggers, and inner life
  • Resilience: The capacity to adapt and recover from adversity